The House Money Effect: Why Winning Makes Us Reckless with Money

Imagine receiving a bonus, winning a lottery, or getting a tax refund — exciting, right? The urge to splurge hits instantly. Introducing the “House Money Effect”: the psychological phenomenon of free cash. Unexpected windfalls feel like play money, don’t they? This common behavior leads us to relax our grip on our wallets. With newfound funds at our fingertips, we abandon caution, eager to spend or invest. It’s as if we’ve stumbled upon a treasure chest, inviting us to take bold risks.

What is the House Money Effect?  

The “House Money Effect” comes from gambling. It says people take more risks after winning money.   

Picture yourself winning ₹50 Lakhs at a casino. Suddenly, those ₹5000 bets that seemed outrageous an hour ago feel perfectly reasonable. After all, you’re playing with “house money,” right? This same mindset sneaks into our daily financial decisions in surprisingly subtle ways –  

a. That tax refund that goes straight to an impulse purchase   

b. The year-end bonus that funds a risky investment   

c. Those investment gains that tempt you to “let it ride”  

d. The Science Behind the Splurge  

e. Research in behavioral finance shows people treat “found money” differently from regular income..

Here’s why –

  • Mental Accounting Bias: People divide their money based on how they got it. Regular income feels “hard-earned,” making us cautious. In contrast, bonuses or unexpected gains feel like “found” money. This leads to more relaxed spending.
  • The Thrill of Winning: Windfalls trigger the brain’s reward system. This releases dopamine, creating a temporary sense of wealth that can cloud judgment.
  • Short-Lived Security: A windfall can create an illusory sense of stability.

Once the money is gone, reality sets in, sometimes leading to regret over reckless choices. 

2024 Data on Spending Windfalls

2024 Data on Spending Windfalls  

Income Tax Refunds: In India, people see tax refunds as “extra cash.” In 2024, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) reported that cash to about ₹18,500. This is a small increase from 2023. Surveys by Indian finance portals revealed interesting spending habits. About 55% of recipients used some of their refunds on non-essentials, like electronics, travel, and dining. In contrast, only 25% allocated their refunds to savings or investments.

Annual Bonuses: KPMG India’s report shows that in 2024, average annual bonuses increased. Mid-level professionals now receive up to ₹1.2 lakh. Yet, a survey by ET Wealth reveals a concerning trend. Forty-five percent of these professionals spend over half their bonuses within three months. They often use the money for vacations, luxury items, or home renovations. Only 30% prioritized savings or debt repayment.

Lottery Winnings and Windfall Gains: A YouGov India survey for 2024 reveals a surprising statistic, 65% of Indians splash unexpected cash, whether it’s from lottery windfalls or surprise gifts, within just six months. Most buy non-essentials. Gadgets and travel are their top choices, while necessities take a back seat. When it comes to unexpected cash, it seems that indulgence captures their hearts.

How to Avoid Falling into the Trap

Treat All Money the Same: Remind yourself that every rupee is valuable, no matter how it’s earned. This mindset shift can help you make thoughtful financial decisions, reducing the impulse to spend recklessly.  

Allocate Funds Strategically: A good rule of thumb is to split windfall gains. For example, put 50% into savings or investments, like mutual funds or fixed deposits. Use 30% to pay debt. Spend the remaining 20% on discretionary items. This way, you enjoy a treat without jeopardizing your financial stability.  

Hit the brakes on major purchases! Give yourself a 48 to 72-hour pause. This cooling-off period lets you take stock. Does the expense fit your financial game plan? This simple trick helps you steer clear of impulse buys. Take a moment, think it through, and save your wallet from regret.  

Set Clear Financial Goals: Use windfalls to support long-term financial targets. Amplify your emergency fund, fuel your child’s dreams, or supercharge your retirement

The Bottom Line: Your Money, Your Future

Always remember: There’s no such thing as “house money.” Every dollar has the same value and potential, regardless of its source. Next time you get a windfall, remember: use your head, not your emotions. It will help you make the best financial decisions.

you can also try this mental exercise:

“If I had to work 40 hours to earn this money, would I spend it this way?”